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Disco Music > Disco History 101 Index > History > Disco Roots | Disco Timeline
Disco Roots | Disco Timeline
Although we acknowledge that Disco started in the 1970s, there were many events that led up to it. Here is a shortened version of some of the events which gave us a great moment in time. These comments are paraphrased from a book as referenced at the end of this
Spring 1939 - The swing Kids were a smalll midle class youth movement that were dediccated to jazz and its outrageous fashion. It was a reaction to the Nazi movement, growing in Germany. A movie was made telling of their story. Unfortunately, the SS eventually closed them down.
1942-3 - La Discoteque, a basement nightclub with only 1 turntable opens in Paris
1947-8 - Paul Pacine opens the Whiskey A-Go-Go in Paris and sets this club as a forerunner for European nightlife, especially for the Jet Set.
1961 - The Twist becomes the craze the US and the Peppermint Lounge is the place to be in NYC.
Roger Earle starts Djing at The Twisted Earle in Manchester and creates the foundation of Northern Soul scene which would have a big impact on Disco.
May 1965 - The trendy Arthur opens in NY. It was here that DJ Tery Noel became the first DJ to mix records(However I have heard many others claim to be the first).
1966 - The Equals version of "Hold Me Closer" and "Baby Come Back" becomes a big hit in Europe setting in motion Europop and then Eurodsco.
September 1968 - The Contentinal Baths opens in NYC-(The rest is history)
1969 - The Church, later called the Sanctuary opens on West 43rd Street in NYC and the legendary Francis Grasso is the DJ.
1969 - Jerry Bulter's"Only The Strong Survive" is released and helps define the Philly sound that would become one of the most important components of Disco history.
1969 - The Stonewall Riots(-need I say more.)
1969 - The Cockettes, featuring Sylvester opens as theatre troupe in San Francisco
1970 - David Mancuso and his Loft parties begin in NYC and become a foreunner of many clubs to come.
1970 - The Ice Palace opens in Fire Island, followed by the legendary Botel and the Sandpiper in the Pines-All 3 are major forces in the disco movement
1972-3 - Eddie Kendricks "Girl You need A Change Of Mind" and the Temptations'
"Law Of The Land" become a prototype of Disco records
1973 - Kool Dj Herc throws his first party in the Bronx and Hip Hop is born.
1973 - Salsoul changes it name from Mexicana and becomes one of the most successful record labels
1973 - Soul Makossa enters the pop charts and after being a favorite at top NY nightclubs.
1973 - "The Love I Lost" is released featuring the incredible drummer Earl Young whose hi-hat sound would soon define the disco beat.
1974 - Tom Moulton does his first extended remix on Don Downings "Dream World"
Tom Moulton, Barry Lederer, Mel Cheren and Billboard Magazine push Disco into the main stream of America and become important forerunners of the disco movement.
1974 - Love Unlimited's "Love's Theme hits # 1 on the pop charts
1974 - "Love Is The Message" by MFSB is released and becomes Disco's"national anthem"
1974 - WPIX-FM in New York City starts the world's first disco radio show
1974 - The legendary Flamingo discotheque opens in NY
1975 - Silver Convention's "Save Me", the calling card of Eurodisco is released
1975 - Van McCoy's "The Hustle" is released and takes over the music industry.
1975 - There are over 10,000 disco's in the US alone.
1976 - Walter Gibbon's "10%" becomes the first commercially available 12"
1977 - The Warehouse opens in Chicago with Frankie Knuckles and house music is born.
1977 - Studio 54 opens-(you know the rest)
1977 - Donna Summer arrives on the scene and rest is history
1978 - The Paradise Garage opens with the legendary Larry Levan at the helms
1977 - Saturday Night Fever is released and disco explodes worldwide.
1979 - Chicago Dj Steve Dahl explodes 10, 000 disco records at Comiskey Park
1979 - Heaven, Europes most famous gay disco opens in London
1980 - The Saint opens in NYC and is considered to be one of the best discos ever.
1981 - John" Jellybean" Benitez" plays at the The Funhouse bringing with him the influence of freestyle to disco music
1999 - Disco is enshrined by the US Postal Service with its own disco stamp.
*NOTE- There are problably many names of clubs, performers, labels,djs, producers and the like that are not mentioned.
You all know who they are.Anything left out is only due to the length of this article as I am not writng a book.
Please feel free to write in and voice your comment.
***Credit for the above information goes to Peter Shaperio from which these dates were parprashed and added to for disco history.
About the author:
Barry Lederer is a former writer for Billboard's "Disco Mix" column during the 1970s as well as being a principal owner in Graebar Sound, which outfitted many top clubs in the 70s and 80s with critically acclaimed sound systems. He is still involved in dance music by way of the Dance Music Hall of Fame and regularly contributes articles and various commentary for DiscoMusic.com. You can find out more about him by reading this interview.
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http://www.discomusic.com/101-more/7124_0_7_0_C/
YOUR THOUGHTS & COMMENTS
Please what was the most popular disco track in The Flamingo
If you reply to this it would be heaven and good business.
I would like to get some information about the cultural and sociological aspects of the dance culture particularly the race and gender integration, and its effects in contemporary lifestyles.
I would also like to contribute with a brief history of the Disco movement in Mexico through the 70's and early 80's.
Thank you for your accurate and reliable timeline.
What you fail to mention, is what was the FIRST disco recording?? I remember WAR and Eric Burden's SPILL THE WINE as the FIRST. It didn't even make your lists of DISCO songs. Eddie Kendricks and the Temptations were there as well. Early BARRABBAS? Titanic and RAIN 2000(also missed your lists) was played in New York clubs and Dance Halls in late 1969 or early 70. Can anyone tell me different????
One thing overlooked was a major 'Rolling Stone' article - I think a cover one - about a year before 'Fever'. It had quite a few pages of models illustrating basic dance steps (and doing actual steps while holding onto a partner had been out of fashion for more than a decade) and basically characterized disco as a hip reincarnation of the Astaire-Rogers era. I think this definitely laid the groundwork for the explosive impact of SNF.
Donna Summer arrived at the "Disco" scene in 1975 with "Love to Love you baby".
She followed that hit with the even more popular Disco hit "Try me" (I know we can make it) released on her 1976 LP "Love Trilogy".
I think that Barry was saying that DONNA SUMMER'S full impact arrived in 1977. But we all realize that we know nothing in comparison to you.
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